What is java?

Java is a class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. 

It is intended to let application developers write once, and run anywhere (WORA), meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need for recompilation. 

Java was first released in 1995 and is widely used for developing applications for desktop, web, and mobile devices. Java is known for its simplicity, robustness, and security features, making it a popular choice for enterprise-level applications.

Java Features:

Let's discuss:

1) Programming in an object-oriented manner: Java is a language that supports the idea of objects that                                                                                 encapsulate information and behavior.

2) Platform Independences: A Java programmer can run on any platform that has a Java Virtual                                                         Machine (JVM) installed since Java is platform independent.

3) Garbage collection: The memory utilized by objects is automatically managed by Java's garbage                                             collector, which releases memory when it is no longer required.

3) Multithreading: Java enables multithreading, allowing for the concurrent execution of several threads                                within a single programmer.

4) Exception handling: A built-in mechanism in Java makes it simple to detect and deal with faults and                                       exceptions in a programmer.

5) Security: Java offers a robust security paradigm that includes tools like built-in security APIs, type                         safety, and automatic memory management.

6) Portability: Java programmers can run on a variety of hardware platforms and operating systems,                                making it simple to write once and execute anywhere.

7) Robustness: Java places a high priority on managing and checking mistakes, which helps to avoid                             crashes and other runtime issues.